![]() ![]() The Secessionists renounced the conservative artistic establishment in Central Europe. The eponymous style did take on multiple names though, including Le Style Métro, Art belle époque, and even Le Style moderne.Īt the same time, in Austria, the Secession movement began to cause a stir in Vienna. The Parisian gallery Maison de L'Art Nouveau, owned by influential art dealer Siegfried Samuel Bing, was instrumental in expanding the term, however. As a unifying and universal approach to art, Art Nouveau sewed Fine and Applied Arts together – from furniture and architecture to book illustrations – to create "total works of art", or the German Gesamtkunstwerk. In favour of distinct national and organic flavours, evocative, blooming flowers and swooping swirls abounded.Īrt Nouveau was not limited to one place or time, but rather flourished throughout Europe and the United States. Accordingly, a fearless resurgence of British arts and craft began. The movement rejected the excess of the Victorian era and its cumbersome ornamental features. That is to say, to infuse everyday life with a new aesthetic. Morris, idolised worldwide for his glorious revival of traditional handicrafts, stated that Art Nouveau should give people pleasure in the mundane. William Morris (1834 - 1896), among various Art Nouveau stalwarts – including Alphonse Mucha, Gustav Klimt, Henry de Toulouse-Lautrec and Oscar Wilde - is often said to be the philosophical forefather of the movement. In the United States, the Progressive Era was well underway too. The movement both embraced and retaliated against the Industrial Revolution, celebrating craftsmanship and artistic talent while simultaneously incorporating and stylising automation and industrialisation. At the wake of the Industrial Revolution, Europe's modern identity was one of industry and mass production. Some defining, but by no means exhaustive, characteristics include an accent on the fluidity of line, geometric shapes, asymmetrical compositions, and a bold synthesis of structure and decoration.Īrt Nouveau surfaced during a time of immense technological advancement. Art Nouveau artists, inspired by plant forms and nature, took organic subjects and flattened and abstracted them into sophisticated, sinuous and flowing motifs. Hello Yellow (and Green) by Clare HalifaxĪrt Nouveau was a compelling and energetic style in the visual arts which spanned from around the early 1890s to the First World War. ![]() ![]() An exciting and seductive array of painting, sculpture, metalwork, glass, jewellery and ceramics arose from the period, works of art that continue to influence contemporary artists and designers today. The movement developed steadily during the 1890s and travelled across borders. Eschewing the tired and outdated historicism allied with classical architecture and design, artists purposely set out to revolutionise art and create something new – hence Art Nouveau. Art Nouveau was an exotic, decadent and ultimately contemporary departure from artistic tradition. ![]()
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